Search on: RESTING POTENTIALS 
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Descriptor English:   Membrane Potentials 
Descriptor Spanish:   Potenciales de la Membrana 
Descriptor Portuguese:   Potenciais da Membrana 
Synonyms English:   Resting Potentials
Transmembrane Potentials  
Tree Number:   G01.154.535
G04.580
G07.265.750
G11.561.570
Definition English:   The voltage differences across a membrane. For cellular membranes they are computed by subtracting the voltage measured outside the membrane from the voltage measured inside the membrane. They result from differences of inside versus outside concentration of potassium, sodium, chloride, and other ions across cells' or ORGANELLES membranes. For excitable cells, the resting membrane potentials range between -30 and -100 millivolts. Physical, chemical, or electrical stimuli can make a membrane potential more negative (hyperpolarization), or less negative (depolarization). 
Indexing Annotation English:   coordinate with organ /physiol
History Note English:   68(67) 
Allowable Qualifiers English:  
DE drug effects GE genetics
IM immunology PH physiology
RE radiation effects  
Record Number:   8734 
Unique Identifier:   D008564 

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